Abstract: In this seminar, we delve into the transformative role of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and LLaMA in the field of materials science, with a particular emphasis on the development of advanced materials. Our focus is on a comprehensive comparison of LLMs with conventional machine learning (ML) techniques, spotlighting the enhanced multi-task learning capabilities of LLMs. Notably, LLMs demonstrate a unique proficiency in processing and generating predictions in universal formats, a feature that significantly elevates design and interpretation processes within materials science research. We also showcase how LLMs adeptly harness extensive text data, including millions of literature sources and patents, to tackle complex questions in material development, often yielding insights that usually require deep human expertise. The seminar proposes the innovative integration of LLMs into the early stages of materials science research, suggesting a paradigm shift where LLMs assist in material recommendation and analysis. This approach aims to accelerate the pace of discovery and innovation, marking a new era in the field of materials science.

Bio: Tong Xie is a PhD at the School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering (SPREE), UNSW Sydney, acclaimed as one of Australia's National Computational Infrastructure's Top 10 HPC AI-Talents. As the CEO of GreenDynamics and the Group Lead of UNSW AI4Science, he is pioneering the use of Generative AI to accelerate the discovery and development of sustainable materials. His expertise extends to Natural Language Processing and Material Science. He also founded the DARWIN natural science language model, demonstrating his innovative approach to advancing AI in material sciences.